Don’t believe the misinformation: No matter the color of your skin, skin cancer doesn’t discriminate, including people with darker skin tones. Although people of color are less likely to become afflicted with skin cancer, the most common form of cancer in the U.S. can affect us all. And those who always tan and rarely or never sunburn can still be susceptible to the disease.
Common Myths About Skin Cancer in People of Color
An array of myths exists regarding skin cancer in people of color. Here are three of the most common:
Myth: Dark Skin Doesn’t Get Skin Cancer
Fact: The opinion that melanin, a pigment that occurs in the skin, protects people with darker skin tones from skin cancer isn’t entirely true. The type of melanin predominantly in darker skin does absorb some ultraviolet rays, however, it’s minimal. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, even the darkest skin tone only provides the equivalent of a sun protection factor (SPF) of 13, which the organization says isn’t safe and effective sun protection.
Myth: Skin Cancer is Always Visible or Obvious
Fact: Skin cancer is known to manifest in areas that receive the most sun exposure (face, neck and shoulders, ears, scalp, arms, etc.) In people of color, skin cancer often appears in less sun-exposed areas. This can include the palms of the hands, the bottoms of the feet, the groin, buttocks, lower leg, under or around a nail, and the inside of the mouth.
Myth: Sunscreen is Only Necessary For Lighter Skin Tones
Fact: Everyone should wear sunscreen, no matter the color of their skin. The redness of a burn may not be visible on different skin tones, but it does burn in the sun. Overexposure can cause skin to darken, feel warm, crack, and blister. Additionally, the burning of darker skin can trigger dark spots known as hyperpigmentation. Many sunscreens come tinted to match darker skin tones.
Risk Factors
Studies point toward increased morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer in patients of color. According to a study cited by the Melanoma Research Foundation, the five-year survival rate for skin cancer for the non-white population is 70% as compared to 92% for whites.
Prevention Tips
Proactive steps should be taken by people of color when it comes to avoiding skin cancer and addressing it in a timely manner.
Self-Examination
Keep an eye out for a dark spot, growth, or darker patch of skin that is growing, bleeding, or changing in some way. A sore that won’t heal or one that heals and returns can be indicative of skin cancer. If the problematic sore appears in a scar or on skin that was previously injured, consult a doctor. Look for a dark line underneath or around a fingernail or toenail. A rough and dry patch of skin can also point to skin cancer.
Our Sunscreen Recommendations for Skin Cancer
Our dermatologists suggest people of color should use sunscreen that has broad-spectrum protection, is SPF 30 or greater, and is water resistant. It’s best to apply sunscreen to dry skin 15 to 30 minutes before going outside. Wear sunscreen daily, even if it’s cloudy. If you’re outdoors for an extended length of time, reapply sunscreen every two hours, after sweating, and after getting out of the water. In addition, it’s helpful to stay in the shade whenever possible, wear sun-protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds.
Concerned About Possible Skin Cancer? Make an Appointment with Olansky Dermatology & Aesthetics
If self-examination results in a skin cancer concern, contact Olansky Dermatology & Aesthetics as soon as possible, as time can be of the essence. Our board-certified dermatologists can perform a thorough skin cancer screening. The practice diagnoses and treats skin cancers, including the most prominent forms: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
To discuss any skin cancer concerns you may have, schedule an appointment online.
